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IMPERFECT COMPETITION: Any markets or industries that do not match the criteria for perfect competition. The key characteristics of perfect competition are: (1) a large number of small firms, (2) identical products sold by all firms, (3) freedom of entry into and exit out of the industry, and (4) perfect knowledge of prices and technology. These four characteristics are essentially impossible to match in the real world.
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ASSUMPTIONS, CLASSICAL ECONOMICS Classical economics, especially as directed toward macroeconomics, relies on three key assumptions--flexible prices, Say's law, and saving-investment equality. Flexible prices ensure that markets adjust to equilibrium and eliminate shortages and surpluses. Say's law states that supply creates its own demand and means that enough income is generated by production to purchase the resulting production. The saving-investment equality ensures that any income leaked from consumption into saving is replaced by an equal amount of investment. Although of questionable realism, these three assumptions imply that the economy would operate at full employment.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time driving to a factory outlet hoping to buy either a replacement remote control for your television or a replacement nozzle for your shower. Be on the lookout for door-to-door salesmen.
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In his older years, Andrew Carnegie seldom carried money because he was offended by its sight and touch.
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"Try first to be a man of value; success will follow. " -- Albert Einstein, physicist
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OTS
Office of Thrift Supervision
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