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DISCRETIONARY FISCAL POLICY: Explicit changes in government purchases and/or taxes (fiscal policy) that are made with the expressed goal of stabilizing business cycles, reducing unemployment, and/or lowering inflation. While most fiscal policy studied in economics is discretionary, the contrast is with automatic stabilizers, changes in taxes and transfer payments the help stabilize business cycles without explicit government actions. Discretionary monetary policy is a similar type of policy.
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SIMPLE TAX MULTIPLIER A measure of the change in aggregate production caused by changes in a government taxes that shocks the macroeconomy, when consumption is the ONLY induced expenditure. The simple tax multiplier is the negative marginal propensity to consume times the inverse of one minus the marginal propensity to consume. A related multiplier is the simple expenditures multiplier, which measures the change in aggregate production caused by changes in an autonomous expenditure.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store seeking to buy either yellow cotton balls or a set of steel-belted radial snow tires. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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Lombard Street is London's equivalent of New York's Wall Street.
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"Life is a promise; fulfill it. " -- Mother Teresa, humanitarian
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JHR
Journal of Human Resources
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