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ALLOCATION EFFECT: The goal of imposing taxes to change the allocation of resources, that is, to discourage the production, consumption, or exchange or one type of good usually in favor of another. This is one of two reasons that governments impose taxes. The other reason is the revenue effect. Because people would rather not pay taxes, taxes create disincentives to produce, consume, and exchange. If society deems that less of a particular good, such as alcohol, pollution, or cigarettes are "bad," then a tax can reduce its production and consumption, and thus change the allocation of resources.
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MARGINAL REVENUE PRODUCT The change in total revenue resulting from a unit change in a variable input, keeping all other inputs unchanged. Marginal revenue product, usually abbreviated MRP, is found by dividing the change in total revenue by the change in the variable input or by multiplying marginal physical product by marginal revenue. This is also termed value of the marginal product. Marginal revenue product is a key concept for understanding the demand for productive inputs.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching the newspaper want ads wanting to buy either a wall poster commemorating the 2000 Presidential election or a rechargeable flashlight. Be on the lookout for bottles of barbeque sauce that act TOO innocent.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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In the Middle Ages, pepper was used for bartering, and it was often more valuable and stable in value than gold.
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"There comes a time when the mind takes a higher plane of knowledge but can never prove how it got there. " -- Albert Einstein, physicist
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APT
Arbitrage Pricing Theory
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