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PIGOUVIAN TAX: A tax on an external cost, such as pollution, designed to use market forces to achieve an efficient allocation of resources. A. C. Pigou, one of the first economists to study the market failure of externalities, is credited with developing this tax system for internalizing costs external to the market. An external cost caused by pollution, for example, can be internalized if polluters pay a tax equal to the value of the external cost.
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MARKET EQUILIBRIUM, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS An analysis of market equilibrium using a table of numbers that combines a demand schedule and a supply schedule. A numerical analysis of the market is used to ascertain information such as market equilibrium, equilibrium price, equilibrium quantity, shortage, and surplus. This is one of two basic methods of analyzing market equilibrium. The other is a graphical analysis using demand and supply curves.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store trying to buy either a cross-cut paper shredder or a birthday greeting card for your father. Be on the lookout for letters from the Internal Revenue Service.
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, almost 2 million children were employed as factory workers.
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"Time is the scarcest resource, and unless it is managed nothing else can be managed." -- Peter F. Drucker
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BIS
Bank for International Settlements
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