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INCOME EFFECT: One of two reasons for the law of demand and the negative slope of the market demand curve (the other is the substitution effect). The income effect results because a change in price gives buyers more real income, or the purchasing power of the income, even though money or nominal income remains the same. This causes changes in the quantity demanded of the good.
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TAX EFFECTS The primary reason that governments collect taxes from members of society is to finance government operations and provide public goods. However, taxes also create disincentives to engage in the taxed activity, which causes a change in the allocation of resources. This two consequences of taxes are summarized in two essential tax effects -- the revenue effect and the allocation effect. While all taxes have both, the key to effective government is minimize the allocation effect if the goal is to generate revenue and to minimize the revenue effect if the goal is to change the allocation of resources.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales hoping to buy either several magazines on computer software or a T-shirt commemorating the second moon landing. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from former employers.
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Natural gas has no odor. The smell is added artificially so that leaks can be detected.
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"God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius. " -- Anna Pavlova, ballerina
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OECD
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
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