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AD VALOREM TARIFF: A tax on imports that is specified as a percentage of the value of the good or service being taxed. This is one form of trade barrier that's intended to restrict imports into a country. Unlike nontariff barriers and quotas, which increase prices and thus revenue received by domestic producers, an 'ad valorem tariff' generates revenue for the government. For example: a 15 percent ad valorem tariff on a TV set worth $100 would pay a tariff of $15. One advantage of an ad valorem tariff is that it keeps up with changes in prices (mostly inflation).
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VARIABLE INPUT An input whose quantity can be changed in the time period under consideration. The most common example of a variable input is labor. Variable inputs provide the means used by a firm to control short-run production. The alternative to variable input is fixed input. A fixed input, like capital, provides the capacity constraint in production. As larger quantities of a variable input, like labor, are added to a fixed input like capital, the variable input becomes less productive, which is the law of diminishing marginal returns.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction wanting to buy either a rim for your spare tire or decorative celebrity figurines. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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The average bank teller loses about $250 every year.
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"The time your game is most vulnerable is when you're ahead; never let up. " -- Rod Laver, Tennis player
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BNA
Bureau of National Affairs
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