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INCOME-EXPENDITURE MODEL: A macroeconomic model, which captures the essence of Keynesian economics, is based on the equality between total income generated from gross domestic product and total expenditures on gross domestic product. The cornerstone of the income-expenditure model is the consumption function, which relates household consumption expenditures to income and gives rise to the aggregate expenditure line with the addition of investment, government purchases, and net exports. The intersection between the aggregate expenditure line at the 45-degree identifies equilibrium.
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AGGREGATE DEMAND SHIFTS Changes in the aggregate demand determinants cause the aggregate demand curve to shift. The mechanism is comparable to that for market demand determinants and market demand. There are two alternatives--an increase in aggregate demand and a decrease in aggregate demand. An increase in spending by any of the four sectors--household, business, government, and foreign--shifts the aggregate demand curve to right. A decrease in spending by these four sectors shifts the aggregate demand curve to left.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store trying to buy either a cell phone case or a pair of designer sunglasses. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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The earliest known use of paper currency was about 1270 in China during the rule of Kubla Khan.
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"A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits. " -- President Richard Nixon
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GMB
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