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ALLOCATION EFFECT: The goal of imposing taxes to change the allocation of resources, that is, to discourage the production, consumption, or exchange or one type of good usually in favor of another. This is one of two reasons that governments impose taxes. The other reason is the revenue effect. Because people would rather not pay taxes, taxes create disincentives to produce, consume, and exchange. If society deems that less of a particular good, such as alcohol, pollution, or cigarettes are "bad," then a tax can reduce its production and consumption, and thus change the allocation of resources.
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CONSTRAINED UTILITY MAXIMIZATION The process of obtaining the highest possible level of utility from the consumption of goods or services, under given restrictions, when the highest overall level of utility cannot be reached. The notion of constrained utility maximization is a modification of the more general utility maximization assumption. It is based on the recognition that consumers might be restricted from achieving the absolute maximum level of utility. The primary restrictions tend to be the amount of income available relative to price paid. Constrained utility maximization generally does reach the peak of the total utility curve.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale wanting to buy either a large, stuffed giraffe or a birthday greeting card for your aunt. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators. Your Complete Scope
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In the early 1900s around 300 automobile companies operated in the United States.
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"We may affirm absolutely that nothing great in the world has been accomplished without passion." -- Hegel
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TFP otal Factor Productivity
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