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MARGINAL UTILITY AND DEMAND: An explanation of the law of demand and the negatively-sloped demand curve can be found in the analysis of marginal utility and especially the law of diminishing marginal utility. This explanation rests on two propositions. One, the law of diminishing marginal utility means that the marginal utility obtained from consuming a good declines as the quantity consumed increases. Two, the marginal utility of a good underlies the demand price that buyers are willing and able to pay for a good. When combined, these two propositions indicate that the demand price buyers are willing and able to pay for a good declines as the quantity demanded (and consumed) increases. And this is the law of demand.
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PERFECT COMPETITION, REALISM Perfect competition is an idealized market structure that does NOT exist in the real world. While some real world industries might come relatively close to one or two of the four key characteristics of perfect competition, none matches all four sufficiently that they can be declared PERFECTLY competitively. Some industries come close on the large number of small firms and the identical product characteristics. A few industries have relatively good, although not perfect, information about prices and technology. However, almost all industries fall far short of the perfect mobility characteristics.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time browsing about a thrift store trying to buy either software that won't crash your computer or any book written by Stephan King. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"An idea is never given to you without you being given the power to make it reality." -- Richard Bach, Author
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MMSE
Minimun Mean Square Error
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