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TOTAL FACTOR COST, PERFECT COMPETITION: The opportunity cost incurred by a perfectly competitive firm when using a given factor of production to produce a good or service. This is the total cost associated with the use of a particular resource or factor of production--it is the total cost of the factor. For a perfectly competitive firm, the price paid is constant and total factor cost increases at a constant rate. Total factor cost is predominately used in the analysis of the factor market. Two derivative factor cost measures are average factor cost and marginal factor cost.
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MARKET STRUCTURE CONTINUUM The four common market structures, perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly, can be viewed as a continuum based on (1) differences in the number of firms in a market, (2) the relative size of each firm, and thus (3) the market control of each firm. Perfect competition lies at one end and monopoly at the other. Monopolistic competition is close to perfect competition and oligopoly is near monopoly. The essence of the continuum is that monopolistic competition blends into oligopoly, with no clear-cut line of separation.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store hoping to buy either a birthday gift for your grandfather or a pleather CD case. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
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A thousand years before metal coins were developed, clay tablet "checks" were used as money by the Babylonians.
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"Failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently. " -- Henry Ford, automobile manufacturer
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PPI
Producer Price Index
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