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ALLOCATION EFFECT: The goal of imposing taxes to change the allocation of resources, that is, to discourage the production, consumption, or exchange or one type of good usually in favor of another. This is one of two reasons that governments impose taxes. The other reason is the revenue effect. Because people would rather not pay taxes, taxes create disincentives to produce, consume, and exchange. If society deems that less of a particular good, such as alcohol, pollution, or cigarettes are "bad," then a tax can reduce its production and consumption, and thus change the allocation of resources.
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PRICE TAKER A buyer or seller that has no market control and is not able to affect the price of a good. It must "take" or accept the going market price. The market structure that exemplifies price taker is perfect competition. In fact, perfect competition is the only example of price taker. This is one of two alternatives related to control over price. The other is price maker. Price taker is also termed price seeker.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the shopping mall wanting to buy either a birthday gift for your grandmother or a T-shirt commemorating yesterday. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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The standard "debt" notation I.O.U. does not mean "I owe you," but actually stands for "I owe unto..."
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"Success is going from failure to failure without a loss of enthusiasm. " -- Winston Churchill, British statesman
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Bank Acceptance
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