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ABILITY-TO-PAY PRINCIPLE: A principle of taxation in which taxes are based on the income or resource-ownership ability of people to pay the tax. The income tax collected by our friends at the Internal Revenue Service is one of the most common taxes that seeks to abide by the ability-to-pay principle. In theory, the income tax system is set up such that people with greater incomes pay more taxes. Proportional and progressive taxes follow this ability-to-pay principle, while regressive taxes, such as sales taxes and Social Security taxes, don't.
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AVERAGE FACTOR COST CURVE A curve that graphically represents the relation between average factor cost incurred by a firm for employing an input and the quantity of input used. Because average factor cost is essentially the price of the input, the average factor cost curve is also the supply curve for the input. The average factor cost curve for a firm with no market control is horizontal. The average revenue curve for a firm with market control is positively sloped.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction looking to buy either any book written by Isaac Asimov or a how-to book on building remote controlled airplanes. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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In his older years, Andrew Carnegie seldom carried money because he was offended by its sight and touch.
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"Unless you are willing to drench yourself in your work beyond the capacity of the average man, you are just not cut out for positions at the top." -- J. C. Penney, Retailer
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AFC
Average Fixed Cost
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