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SLOPE, AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE: The aggregate demand curve has a negative slope, reflecting the inverse relation between the price level and aggregate expenditures on real production. A higher price level is related to fewer aggregate expenditures and a lower price level is related to greater aggregate expenditures. The three reasons underlying the negative slope of the AD curve and the inverse relation between the price level and aggregate expenditures on real production are: real-balance effect; interest-rate effect; and net-export effect.
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INCREASING-COST INDUSTRY A perfectly competitive industry with a positively-sloped long-run industry supply curve that results because expansion of the industry causes higher production cost and resource prices. An increasing-cost industry occurs because the entry of new firms, prompted by an increase in demand, causes the long-run average cost curve of each firm to shift upward, which increases the minimum efficient scale of production.
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WHITE GULLIBON
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale hoping to buy either a flower arrangement for that special day for your mother or a New York Yankees baseball cap. Be on the lookout for defective microphones.
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The word "fiscal" is derived from a Latin word meaning "moneybag."
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"Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them." -- Ann Landers, columnist
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