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TRADE BARRIER: A restriction, invariably by government, that prevents free trade among countries. The more popular trade restrictions are tariffs, import quotas, and assorted nontariff barriers. An occasional embargo will be even thrown into this mix. The primary use of trade barriers is to restrict imports from entering in country. By restring imports, domestic producers of the restricted goods are protected from competition and are even subsidized through higher prices. Consumers, though, get the short end of this stick with higher prices and a limited choice of goods. In that producers tend to have more political clout than consumers, it's pretty obvious why trade barriers are a "natural" state of affairs.
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MARGINAL UTILITY OF INCOME The change in utility resulting from a given change in income. This is a specialized case of the general notion of marginal utility, which is simply the change in utility resulting from a given change in the consumption of a good. Marginal utility of income is key to identifying alternative risk preferences, including risk aversion, risk neutrality, and risk loving. These three risk preferences are indicated by three marginal utility of income possibilities, decreasing (risk aversion), increasing (risk loving), and constant (risk neutrality).
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area trying to buy either rechargeable batteries or a rechargeable battery for your computer. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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General Electric is the only stock from the original 1896 Dow Jones Industrial Average remaining in the current index.
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"Argue for your limitations, and sure enough, they're yours." -- Richard Bach
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BJE
Bell Journal of Economics
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