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CLOSED SHOP: An employment arrangement, usually written into a collective bargaining agreement, in which a firm is allowed to hire only labor union members. Because this gives a labor union complete control over the labor services supplied to a particular firm, it was one of the earliest methods used by labor unions to monopolized a labor market. However, closed shops were outlawed by the Taft-Hartley Act passed in 1947 and has been largely supplanted by union shops.
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AVERAGE FACTOR COST, MONOPSONY Total factor cost per unit of factor input employed by a monopsony in the production of output, found by dividing total factor cost by the quantity of factor input. Average factor cost, abbreviated AFC, is generally equal to the factor price. However, using the longer term average factor cost makes it easier to see the connection to related terms, including total factor cost and marginal factor cost.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction looking to buy either several magazines on computer software or a T-shirt commemorating the second moon landing. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"Argue for your limitations, and sure enough, they're yours." -- Richard Bach
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AIBD
Association of International Bond Dealers (now called International Securities Market Association)
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