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KALDOR-HICKS IMPROVEMENT: Based on the Kaldor-Hicks efficiency criterion, the notion that an action improves efficiency if the willingness to pay of those benefiting exceed the willingness to accept of those harmed. In other words, if those gains exceed those losses, or the benefits exceed the costs, then social welfare is improved and undertaking the action provides a net benefit to society. In other words, the winners can, in principle, compensate the losers for their loss, and still come out ahead. The actual compensation, however, is required. A contrasting condition for attaining efficiency is the Pareto improvement.
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MARKET DEMAND The combined demand of everyone willing and able to buy a good in a market. Market demand is one half of the market. The other is market supply. It is graphically represented by a negatively-sloped market demand curve, which can be derived by combining, or adding, the individual demands of every buyer in the market.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching the shopping channel trying to buy either a remote controlled train set or a genuine down-filled snow parka. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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A half gallon milk jug holds about $50 in pennies.
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"Never let the fear of striking out get in your way. " -- Babe Ruth
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NTB
Non-Tariff Barrier
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