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INCOME EFFECT: One of two reasons for the law of demand and the negative slope of the market demand curve (the other is the substitution effect). The income effect results because a change in price gives buyers more real income, or the purchasing power of the income, even though money or nominal income remains the same. This causes changes in the quantity demanded of the good.
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FIXED INPUT An input whose quantity cannot be changed in the time period under consideration. The relevant time period is usually termed the short run. The most common example of a fixed input is capital. The alternative to fixed input is variable input. A fixed input, such as capital, provides the "capacity" constraint for the short-run production of a firm. A variable input, such as labor, provides the means of changing short-run production. As larger quantities of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the variable input becomes less productive, which is the law of diminishing marginal returns.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs looking to buy either clothing for your pet dog or an ink cartridge for your printer. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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A half gallon milk jug holds about $50 in pennies.
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"It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it." -- Aristotle
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APEC
Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation
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