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PERFECT COMPETITION, LONG-RUN ADJUSTMENT: A perfectly competitive industry undertakes a two-part adjustment to equilibrium in the long run. One is the adjustment of each perfectly competitive firm to the appropriate factory size that maximizes long-run profit. The other is the entry of firms into the industry or exit of firms out of the industry, to eliminate economic profit or economic loss. The end result of this long-run adjustment is a multi-faceted equilibrium condition that price is equal to marginal cost and average cost (both short run and long run).
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ASSUMPTION An initial condition or statement of a model or theory that sets the stage for an analysis by abstracting from the real world. Assumptions are important to economic analysis. Some assumptions are used to simplify a complex analysis into more easily manageable parts. Other assumptions are used as control conditions that are subsequently changed to evaluate the consequences.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet trying to buy either a birthday greeting card for your aunt or a wall poster commemorating the moon landing. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"Ships are safe in harbor. But that is not what ships are for." -- Anonymous
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AS-AD
Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand Model
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