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VALUE-ADDED TAX: A tax on the extra value added during each stage in the production of a good. Most of the stuff our economy produces goes through several "stages," usually with different businesses. In each stage, resources do their thing to the good to make it a little more valuable. For example, an ice cream store can take 50 cents worth of ice cream, fudge, and whipped topping and turn it into a hot fudge sundae that's valued at $1.50. The efforts of the ice cream resources thus add $1 in value. A value-added tax is based on this extra value. While it's been debated off and on in the United States, a value-added tax is commonly used in Europe.
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UTILITY MEASUREMENT A quantification of the satisfaction of wants and needs achieved through the consumption of goods and services. In principle, utility measurement can take one of two forms: (1) cardinal, which is based on numerical values (1, 2, 3, etc.) and (2) ordinal which is based on rankings (first, second, third, etc.). While the hypothetical instructional analysis of utility relies on cardinal utility, ordinal utility is a more realistic way to measure satisfaction.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store looking to buy either a hepa filter for your furnace or a wall poster commemorating next Thursday. Be on the lookout for mail order catalogs with hidden messages.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Two and a half gallons of oil are needed to produce one automobile tire.
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"Nobody can be successful unless he loves his work. " -- David Sarnoff, TV pioneer
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OLS
Ordinary Least Squares
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