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MARGINAL-COST PRICING: A pricing scheme in which the price received by a firm is set equal to the marginal cost of production. This is not only the efficient outcome achieved by competitive markets, it is commonly used for comparison of other regulatory policies, such as average-cost pricing, that are used for public utilities (especially those that are natural monopolies). The bad thing about marginal-cost pricing for natural monopolies is that a normal profit is not guaranteed. The good thing about marginal-cost pricing is that marginal cost is equal to price, and the public utility is operating according to the price equals marginal cost (P = MC) rule of efficiency.
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KINKED-DEMAND CURVE A demand curve with two distinct segments which have different elasticities that join to form a corner or kink. The primary use of the kinked-demand curve is to explain price rigidity in oligopoly. The two segments are: (1) a relatively more elastic segment for price increases and (2) a relatively less elastic segment for price decreases. The relative elasticities of these two segments is based on the interdependent decision-making of oligopolistic firms.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store wanting to buy either a birthday greeting card for your father or a T-shirt commemorating the first day of spring. Be on the lookout for pencil sharpeners with an attitude.
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In the Middle Ages, pepper was used for bartering, and it was often more valuable and stable in value than gold.
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"All things are difficult before they are easy." -- Thomas Fuller, Physician
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PVCF
Present Value Cash Flow
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