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DEFLATION: An extended decline in the average level of prices. This is the exact opposite of inflation--in which prices are rising over an extended period, and it should be contrasted with disinflation--which is a decline in the inflation rate. Like inflation, deflation occurs when the AVERAGE price level decreases over time. While some prices might decrease, other prices could increase or remain unchanged, so long as the AVERAGE follows a downward trend. Deflation is a rare bird indeed in our economy and typically happens only when we're in a prolonged period of stagnation. We might see some deflation during a fairly lengthy recession, but more than likely deflation saves itself for the occasional depression that dots our economic landscape.
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COLLUSION, EFFICIENCY Colluding oligopolistic firms generally produce less output and charge a higher price than would be the case for a perfectly competitive industry. The efficiency of colluding oligopolistic firms is essentially the same as that for monopoly. In essence, colluding oligopolistic firms function just as if the market is a monopoly. The price charged by the colluding firms is higher than the marginal cost of production and the quantity is less. Most notably, price is greater than marginal, a violation of the key condition for efficiency.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at an auction trying to buy either a green and yellow striped sweater vest or a Boston Red Sox baseball cap. Be on the lookout for attractive cable television service repair people.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"How we spend our days is, of course, how we spend our lives. " -- Annie Dillard, essayist
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TFC
Total Fix Cost
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