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MARGINAL COST CURVE: A curve that graphically represents the relation between marginal cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity of output produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between marginal cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The marginal cost curve is U-shaped. Marginal cost is relatively high at small quantities of output, then as production increases, declines, reaches a minimum value, then rises. This shape of the marginal cost curve is directly attributable to increasing, then decreasing marginal returns (and the law of diminishing marginal returns).
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PERFECT COMPETITION, LONG-RUN ADJUSTMENT A perfectly competitive industry undertakes a two-part adjustment to equilibrium in the long run. One is the adjustment of each perfectly competitive firm to the appropriate factory size that maximizes long-run profit. The other is the entry of firms into the industry or exit of firms out of the industry, to eliminate economic profit or economic loss. The end result of this long-run adjustment is a multi-faceted equilibrium condition that price is equal to marginal cost and average cost (both short run and long run).
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales trying to buy either a handcrafted bird feeder or a New York Yankees baseball cap. Be on the lookout for letters from the Internal Revenue Service.
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In the Middle Ages, pepper was used for bartering, and it was often more valuable and stable in value than gold.
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"The human race has only one really effective weapon and that is laughter." -- Mark Twain
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AV
Actual Value
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