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VOTING PARADOX: The observation that voting by a relatively small group of people might generate a intransitive or inconsistent ranking of three or more alternatives, creating a paradox of rankings. The preferences of rational individuals are generally assumed to transitive and consistent, that is, if a person prefers A to B and B to C, then the person also prefers A to C. However, the preferences of group of voters might not be consistent. That is, as a group, voters might prefer A to B and B to C, but then prefer C to A. This is not only paradoxical and confusing, it also can be inefficient.
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LOSS MINIMIZATION RULE A rule stating that a firm minimizes economic loss by producing output in the short run that equates marginal revenue and marginal cost if price is less than average total cost but greater than average variable cost. This is one of three short-run production alternatives facing a firm. The other two are profit maximization (if price exceeds average total cost) and shutdown (if price is less than average variable cost).
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale looking to buy either a large red and white striped beach towel or a bottle of blackcherry flavored spring water. Be on the lookout for slow moving vehicles with darkened windows.
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In his older years, Andrew Carnegie seldom carried money because he was offended by its sight and touch.
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"The two most powerful warriors are patience and time. " -- Leo Tolstoy, author
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IBS
International Bank for Settlements
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