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DIRECT: The mathematical notion that two variables change in the same direction, that is, an increase in X goes with an increase in Y, or a decrease in X goes with a decrease in Y. The alternative to a direct relation is an inverse relation, in which an increase in one variable goes with a decrease in the other. Direct relations are graphically illustrated by positively-sloped curves, a common example being the supply curve.
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ECONOMIES OF SCALE Declining long-run average cost that occurs as a firm increases all inputs and expands its scale of production. Economies of scale result from increasing returns to scale and are graphically illustrated by a negatively-sloped long-run average cost curve. Economies of scale usually occur for relatively small levels of production and are then overwhelmed by diseconomies of scale for relatively large production levels. Together, economies of scale and diseconomies of scale create a U-shaped long-run average cost curve.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the shopping mall hoping to buy either a rechargeable battery for your computer or shoe laces for your snow boots. Be on the lookout for bottles of barbeque sauce that act TOO innocent.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer.
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"There's only one way to succeed in anything, and that is to give everything. " -- Vince Lombardi
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ICTB
International Customs Tariffs Bureau
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