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GRESHAM'S LAW: A principle stating that bad money drives good money out of circulation. For this law to apply an economy clearly needs two types of money, one considered good and the other considered bad. Good and bad money in this context has nothing to do with the propensity to torture small animals or attempts at world domination. Good and bad are based on the official value in exchange versus value in use. Gold and silver, which were both used as money in the U.S. Economy in the 1800s, provides an illustration. Silver took on the role of "bad money" because it was relatively less value in use than gold. As such, people used silver as everyday money and stockpiled, or hoarded, gold. The silver bad money drove the gold good money out of circulation.
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DERIVATION, AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES LINE An aggregate expenditures line, a graphical depiction of the relation between aggregate expenditures and the level of aggregate income or production, can be derived by sequentially adding expenditures by the four macroeconomic sectors (household, business, government, and foreign). This derivation process begins with the consumption line, then adds investment, government purchases, and finally net exports. The process actually generates three alternative aggregate expenditures lines based on the number of sectors included (two sector, three sector, and four sector).
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time lost in your local discount super center looking to buy either a bottle of blackcherry flavored spring water or a travel case for you toothbrush. Be on the lookout for gnomes hiding in cypress trees.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"Long-range goals keep you from being frustrated by short-term failures " -- J. C. Penney, Retailer
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IRR
Internal Rate of Return
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