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AD CURVE: The aggregate demand curve, which is a graphical representation of the relation between aggregate expenditures on real production and the price level, holding all ceteris paribus aggregate demand determinants constant. The aggregate demand, or AD, curve is one side of the graphical presentation of the aggregate market. The other side is occupied by the aggregate supply curve (which is actually two curves, the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve). The negative slope of the aggregate demand curve captures the inverse relation between aggregate expenditures on real production and the price level. This negative slope is attributable to the interest-rate effect, real-balance effect, and net-export effect.
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SURPLUS A condition in the market in which the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied at the existing price. Because sellers are unable to sell as much of the good as they want, a surplus generally causes a decrease in the market price, which then acts to restore equilibrium. A surplus, which also goes by the terms excess supply and buyers' market, is one of two basic states of disequilibrium for the market. The other is shortage.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area seeking to buy either storage boxes for your winter clothes or several magazines on time travel. Be on the lookout for crowded shopping malls.
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A U.S. dime has 118 groves around its edge, one fewer than a U.S. quarter.
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"The only profit center is the customer. " -- Peter Drucker, management consultant
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NSE
Nagoya Stock Exchange (Japan)
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