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KALDOR-HICKS EFFICIENCY: A type of efficiency that results if the monetary value of society's resources are maximized. This is achieved if the marginal willingness to pay by those who benefit from an action is equal to the marginal willingness to accept of those harmed. If this condition is not achieved, then a Kaldor-Hicks improvement is possible. Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, named after Nicholas Kaldor and John Hicks, is the theoretical basis of benefit-cost analysis, a technique commonly used to evaluate the desirability of producing public goods (such as parks, highways, or reservoirs). This is one of two noted efficiency criteria used in economics. The other is Pareto efficiency.
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AVERAGE FACTOR COST CURVE, MONOPSONY A curve that graphically represents the relation between average factor cost incurred by a firm for employing an input and the quantity of input used. Because average factor cost is essentially the price of the input, the average factor cost curve is also the supply curve for the input. The average factor cost curve for a firm with no market control is horizontal. The average factor cost curve for a firm with market control is positively sloped.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for the new strip mall out on the highway trying to buy either several magazines on home repairs or a remote controlled sports car with an air spoiler. Be on the lookout for high interest rates.
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Mark Twain said "I wonder how much it would take to buy soap buble if there was only one in the world."
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"It is part of the American character to consider nothing as desperate. " -- President Thomas Jefferson
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AFRA
Average Freight Rate Assessment
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