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OPEC: The common abbreviation for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which is an international organization of more than a dozen nations located primarily in the Middle East, Africa, and Central America that controls a sizeable portion of the world's petroleum reserves. This control over oil reserves gives OPEC significant market control, which it has been inclined to exert from time to time. The most noted time was the 1970s. OPEC raised oil prices from a scant $2 to $3 a barrel in the early 1970s to over $30 a barrel by the end of the decade. As an group of independent oil-producing nations seeking to monopolize the market, OPEC represents a textbook example of an cartel.
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TOTAL FACTOR COST, PERFECT COMPETITION The opportunity cost incurred by a perfectly competitive firm when using a given factor of production to produce a good or service. This is the total cost associated with the use of a particular resource or factor of production--it is the total cost of the factor. For a perfectly competitive firm, the price paid is constant and total factor cost increases at a constant rate. Total factor cost is predominately used in the analysis of the factor market. Two derivative factor cost measures are average factor cost and marginal factor cost.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction wanting to buy either a wall poster commemorating the moon landing or storage boxes for your winter clothes. Be on the lookout for rusty deck screws.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"How we spend our days is, of course, how we spend our lives. " -- Annie Dillard, essayist
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IADB
Inter-American Development Bank
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