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DISEQUILIBRIUM, LONG-RUN AGGREGATE MARKET: The state of the long-run aggregate market in which real aggregate expenditures are NOT equal to full-employment real production, which result in imbalances that induce changes in the price level. In other words, the opposing forces of aggregate demand (the buyers) and long-run aggregate supply (the sellers) are out of balance. Either the four macroeconomic sector (households, business, government, and foreign) buyers are unable to purchase all of the real production that they seek at the existing price level or business-sector producers are unable to sell all of the full-employment real production that they have available at the existing price level.
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MARGINAL COST AND LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS Decreasing then increasing marginal cost, reflected by a U-shaped marginal cost curve, is the result of increasing then decreasing marginal returns. In particular the decreasing marginal returns is caused by the law of diminishing marginal returns. As such, the law of diminishing marginal returns affects not only the short-run production of a firm but also the cost of short-run production. This translates into a positively-sloped supply curve for profit-maximizing competitive firms.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale seeking to buy either a weathervane with a horse on top or a case of blank recordable DVDs. Be on the lookout for mail order catalogs with hidden messages. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"No great performance ever came from holding back. " -- Don Greene, motivational coach, former Green Beret
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NEDC National Economic Development Council
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