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LAW OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE: A basic principle that states every nation has a production activity that incurs a lower opportunity cost than that of another nation, which means that trade between the two nations can be beneficial to both if each specializes in the production of a good with lower relative opportunity cost. While this law is fundamental to the study of international trade, it also applies to other activities, especially the specialization and the division of labor.
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NUMBER OF BUYERS: One of the five demand determinants assumed constant when a demand curve is constructed, and that shift the demand curve when they change. The other four are income, preferences, other prices, and buyers' expectations. This determinant is based on the simple observation that if more people are willing and able to buy a good, then demand is greater. See also | demand | demand curve | demand determinants | income, demand determinant | preferences | other prices | buyers' expectations | demand shock | demand increase | demand decrease | number of sellers |
Recommended Citation:NUMBER OF BUYERS, AmosWEB GLOSS*arama, http://www.AmosWEB.com, AmosWEB LLC, 2000-2024. [Accessed: October 30, 2024].
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MARGINAL UTILITY The additional utility obtained from the consumption or use of an additional unit of a good. It is specified as the change in total utility divided by the change in quantity. Marginal utility indicates what each additional unit of a good is worth to a consumer and provides a theoretical basis for understanding market demand and the law of demand. Marginal utility generally declines with increased consumption of a good, a reflection of the law of diminishing marginal utility.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store trying to buy either storage boxes for your computer software CDs or a set of tires. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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In the Middle Ages, pepper was used for bartering, and it was often more valuable and stable in value than gold.
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"Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. " -- Albert Einstein, physicist
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JEP
Journal of Economic Perspectives
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