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LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS: A principle stating that as more and more of a variable input is combined with a fixed input in short-run production, the marginal product of the variable input eventually declines. This is THE economic principle underlying the analysis of short-run production for a firm. Among a host of other things, it offers an explanation for the upward-sloping market supply curve. How does the law of diminishing marginal returns help us understand supply? The law of supply and the upward-sloping supply curve indicate that a firm needs to receive higher prices to produce and sell larger quantities. Why do they need higher prices?
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SHORT RUN, MACROECONOMICS In terms of macroeconomic analysis, especially the aggregate market (AS-AD) analysis, a period of time in which some prices, notably wages, are rigid, inflexible, or otherwise in the process of adjusting. This is one of two macroeconomic time designations; the other is the long run. Short-run wage and price rigidity prevents some markets, especially resource markets and most notably labor markets, from achieving equilibrium. Wage and price rigidity and the resulting resource market imbalances are the source of the positively-sloped short-run aggregate supply curve.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time lost in your local discount super center seeking to buy either a graduation present for your niece or nephew or a toaster oven that has convection cooking. Be on the lookout for fairy dust that tastes like salt.
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A U.S. dime has 118 groves around its edge, one fewer than a U.S. quarter.
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"Believe one who has tried it. " -- Virgil, Roman poet
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JET
Journal of Economic Theory
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