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INCOME EFFECT: One of two reasons for the law of demand and the negative slope of the market demand curve (the other is the substitution effect). The income effect results because a change in price gives buyers more real income, or the purchasing power of the income, even though money or nominal income remains the same. This causes changes in the quantity demanded of the good.
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MARGINAL COST The change in total cost (or total variable cost) resulting from a change in the quantity of output produced by a firm in the short run. Marginal cost (MC) indicates how much total cost changes for a given change in the quantity of output. Because changes in total cost are matched by changes in total variable cost in the short run (total fixed cost is fixed), marginal cost is the change in either total cost or total variable cost. It is found by dividing the change in total cost (or total variable cost) by the change in output. Marginal cost is one of four cost concepts used in short-run production analysis. The other three are average total cost, average fixed cost, and average variable cost.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs looking to buy either clothing for your pet dog or an ink cartridge for your printer. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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The penny is the only coin minted by the U.S. government in which the "face" on the head looks to the right. All others face left.
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"It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it." -- Aristotle
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TSE
Toronto Stock Exchange
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