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MARGINAL UTILITY-PRICE RATIO: The ratio of the marginal utility obtained from consuming a good to the price of the good. This ratio is particular important in determining consumer equilibrium, which is reached when the marginal utility-price ratios are the same for all goods.
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SHORTAGE A condition in the market in which the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the existing price. Because buyers are unable to buy as much of the good as they want, a shortage generally causes an increase in the market price, which then acts to restore equilibrium. A shortage, which also goes by the terms excess demand and sellers' market, is one of two basic states of disequilibrium for the market. The other is surplus.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs seeking to buy either a green and yellow striped sweater vest or a Boston Red Sox baseball cap. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"Love looks through a telescope; envy, through a microscope. " -- Josh Billings, humorist
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IBRD
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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