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QUOTA: A limit on the quantity of some sort of activity. Two of the more noted quotas are for employment and imports. Employment quotas have been used as a means of providing increased opportunities to blacks, hispanics, women, and other groups that have been historically subject to discrimination. Such quotas, however, tend to anger other groups, especially white males, who don't get favorable treatment. While employment or similar anti-discrimination quota systems might help address historical problems, they are not without cost. In particular, our economy's efficiency is likely to suffer if a less qualified member of an ethnic group is selected over someone who is more qualified. Import quotas have similar problems. They are one form of trade barriers that's usually intended to reduce the competition faced by a domestic producer.
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MARGINAL COST CURVE A curve that graphically represents the relation between the marginal cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity of output produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between marginal cost and the level of output, holding other variables like technology and resource prices constant. Three related curves are average total cost curve, average variable cost curve, and average fixed cost curve.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching the shopping channel trying to buy either rechargeable batteries or a rechargeable battery for your computer. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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The word "fiscal" is derived from a Latin word meaning "moneybag."
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"Well done is better than well said. " -- Benjamin Franklin, statesman, inventor
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JHR
Journal of Human Resources
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