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LOAN: In general, a transaction in which a legal claim is exchanged for money. The legal claim is typically a contract or promissory note stipulating when and how the money will be repaid. The lender gives up the money and receives the legal claim. The borrower gives up the legal claim and receives the money. A loan can be either an asset or a liability, depending on who does the borrowing and who does the lending. To the borrower, a loan is a liability, something that is owed. The borrower must pay off the loan or repurchase the legal claim. However, to the lender, a loan is an asset, something that is owned. In fact, loans represent a significant part of a bank's assets.
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IN-KIND PAYMENTS A payment, usually in exchange for the productive efforts of resources, that takes the form of goods and services produced by the resource buyer rather than the economy's standard monetary unit (that is, dollars). In other words, resource owners are compensated with a portion of the output that they help to produce. The standard method of compensation, which is illustrated by the circular flow model, is for a firm to pay resource owners using money revenue received from selling its production. Hence most factor payments are monetary payments. However, in some circumstances firms and resource owners find it more convenient to use actual production for compensation, eliminating the sell-production-for-money step.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction trying to buy either a genuine down-filled comforter or a 200-foot blue garden hose. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both. " -- Dwight Eisenhower, 34th US president
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BIF
Bank Insurance Fund
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