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LONG RUN, MACROECONOMICS: In terms of the macroeconomic analysis of the aggregate market, a period of time in which all prices, especially wages, are flexible, and have achieved their equilibrium levels. This is one of two macroeconomic time designations; the other is the short run. Long-run wage and price flexibility means that ALL markets, including resources markets and most notably labor markets, are in equilibrium, with neither surpluses nor shortages. Wage and price flexibility and the resulting resource market equilibria are the reason for the vertical long-run aggregate supply curve.
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SHORTAGE A condition in the market in which the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the existing price. Because buyers are unable to buy as much of the good as they want, a shortage generally causes an increase in the market price, which then acts to restore equilibrium. A shortage, which also goes by the terms excess demand and sellers' market, is one of two basic states of disequilibrium for the market. The other is surplus.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time lost in your local discount super center looking to buy either a T-shirt commemorating yesterday or a pair of handcrafted oven mitts. Be on the lookout for vindictive digital clocks with revenge on their minds.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A half gallon milk jug holds about $50 in pennies.
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"Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence. " -- Robert Frost
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JLEO
Journal of Law, Economics and Organization
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