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FISCAL YEAR: The 12-month period government uses for collecting taxes, appropriating spending, and otherwise tabulating its budget. A government's fiscal year need not be identical to the standard January to December calendar year. The fiscal year used by the U.S. Federal government, for example, runs from October through September. State and local governments often have fiscal years running from July through June. For most governments, the fiscal year is self-contained spending period. The revenue appropriated to a government agency needs to be spent during the fiscal year.
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ADVERSE SELECTION An inefficient, bad, or adverse outcome of a market exchange that results because buyers and/or sellers make decisions based on asymmetric information. This commonly results in a market that exchanges a lesser quality good, what is termed the market for lemons. Two related problems resulting from asymmetric information are moral hazard and the principal-agent problem. Two methods of lessoning the problem of adverse selection are signalling and screening.
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ORANGE REBELOON
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area trying to buy either an ink cartridge for your printer or a rechargeable battery for your camera. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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In his older years, Andrew Carnegie seldom carried money because he was offended by its sight and touch.
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"It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it." -- Aristotle
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AVC
Average Variable Cost
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