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GRESHAM'S LAW: A principle stating that bad money drives good money out of circulation. For this law to apply an economy clearly needs two types of money, one considered good and the other considered bad. Good and bad money in this context has nothing to do with the propensity to torture small animals or attempts at world domination. Good and bad are based on the official value in exchange versus value in use. Gold and silver, which were both used as money in the U.S. Economy in the 1800s, provides an illustration. Silver took on the role of "bad money" because it was relatively less value in use than gold. As such, people used silver as everyday money and stockpiled, or hoarded, gold. The silver bad money drove the gold good money out of circulation.
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AVERAGE TOTAL COST CURVE A curve that graphically represents the relation between average total cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity produced. The average total cost curve is constructed to capture the relation between average total cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The average total cost curve is one of three average curves. The other two are average variable cost curve and average fixed cost curve. A related curve is the marginal cost curve.
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GRAY SKITTERY
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store looking to buy either clothing for your kitty cats or a set of luggage without wheels. Be on the lookout for broken fingernail clippers.
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In the Middle Ages, pepper was used for bartering, and it was often more valuable and stable in value than gold.
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"Defeat is not the worst of failures. Not to have tried is the true failure." -- George E. Woodberry, Author
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HSB
High School and Beyond
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