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DIAMOND-WATER PARADOX: The perplexing observation that water, which is more useful than diamonds, has a lower price. If price is related to utility, how can this occur? This paradox was first proposed by classical economists in the 19th century and was subsequently used as a stepping stone for developing the notion of marginal utility and the role it plays in the demand price of a good. The paradox is magically cleared up with an understanding of marginal utility and total utility. People are willing to pay a higher price for goods with greater marginal utility. As such, water which is plentiful has enormous total utility, but a low price because of a low marginal utility. Diamonds, however, have less total utility because they are less plentiful, but a high price because of a high marginal utility.
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AVERAGE COST The opportunity cost incurred per unit of good produced. This is calculated by dividing the cost of production by the quantity of output produced. While average cost is a general term relating cost and the quantity of output, three specific average cost terms are average total cost, average variable cost, and average fixed cost. A related cost term is marginal cost.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction trying to buy either a lighted magnifying glass or a small, foam rubber football. Be on the lookout for pencil sharpeners with an attitude.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A scripophilist is one who collects rare stock and bond certificates, usually from extinct companies.
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"When your values are clear to you, making decisions becomes easier. " -- Roy Disney, executive
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LOCH
London Options Clearing House
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