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RIVAL CONSUMPTION: Consumption of a good by one person imposes a cost on, or prevents consumption of the good by, another person. Some goods, like food, have extremely rival consumption. One person, and only one person, gets the benefit. Other goods, like national defense, have no consumption rivalry, everyone can benefit simultaneously without imposing a cost on others. This is one of the two key characteristics of a good (the other is excludability) that distinguishes between common-property goods, near-public goods, private goods, and public goods.
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SHORT RUN, MICROECONOMICS In terms of the microeconomic analysis of production and supply, a period of time in which at least one input under the control of a firm used in the production process is variable and at least one input is fixed. In the short run, the variable input is usually labor and the fixed input is capital. The short-run analysis of production reveals the law of diminishing marginal returns and provides an understanding of the upward-sloping supply curve and the law of supply. This is one of four production time periods used in the study of microeconomics. The other three are long run, very long run, and very short run (or market period). The short run is also a time period designation used in the macroeconomic analysis of business cycles.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store wanting to buy either a cross-cut paper shredder or a birthday greeting card for your father. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, almost 2 million children were employed as factory workers.
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"Success is the child of audacity. " -- Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman
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BCUA
Business Computers Users Association
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