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ENTRY BARRIER: An institutional, government, technological, or economic restriction on the entry of firms into a market or industry. The four primary barriers to entry are: resource ownership, patents and copyrights, government restrictions, and start-up costs. Barriers to entry are a key reason for market control and the inefficiency that this generates. In particular, monopoly, oligopoly, monopsony, and oligopsony often owe their market control to assorted barriers to entry. By way of contrast, perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and monopsonistic competition have few if any barriers to entry and thus little or no market control.
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INFLATIONARY GAP The difference between the equilibrium real production achieved in the short-run aggregate market and full-employment real production that occurs when short-run equilibrium real production is more than full-employment real production. An inflationary gap, also termed an expansionary gap, is associated with a business-cycle expansion, especially the latter stages of an expansion. This is one of two alternative output gaps that can occur when short-run equilibrium generates production that differs from full employment. The other is a recessionary gap.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time browsing through a long list of dot com websites looking to buy either a T-shirt commemorating next Thursday or a birthday gift for your uncle. Be on the lookout for door-to-door salesmen.
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Approximately three-fourths of the U.S. paper currency in circular contains traces of cocaine.
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"The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person's determination. " -- Tommy Lasorda
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ABA
American Bankers Association, Associate in Business Administration
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