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LOCAL INPUT: An input that has a relatively small geographic market area due to the high cost of transportation. The high transportation cost means it is easier (that is, less expensive) to locate the production activity near the input rather than trying to bring the input to the production activity. Like many things, local inputs are a matter of degree. At the other end of the spectrum lies transferrable inputs. Natural resources of the land, such as soil fertility, weather conditions, mineral deposits, tend to have the greatest local orientation. Labor and many urban public utilities, such as water distribution and sewage disposable, also tend to fall into the local category.
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INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE A given proportional change in all resources in the long run results in a proportional greater change in production. Increasing returns to scale exists if a firm increases ALL resources--labor, capital, and other inputs--by a given proportion (say 10 percent) and output increases by more than this proportion (that is more than 10 percent). This is one of three returns to scale. The other two are decreasing returns to scale and constant returns to scale.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club hoping to buy either car battery jumper cables or a dozen high trajectory optic orange golf balls. Be on the lookout for jovial bank tellers. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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A half gallon milk jug holds about $50 in pennies.
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"The human race has only one really effective weapon and that is laughter." -- Mark Twain
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BQ Basic Qoute
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