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HYSTERESIS: The notion that the natural rate of unemployment is affected by historical events, especially the onset of a business-cycle contraction. Hysteresis results because unemployed resources are permanently changed, through loss of job skills or seniority, making them less employable when the contraction is over. The labor market itself might be permanently change. The result is a permanent increase in structural and frictional unemployment and a higher natural unemployment rate. Alternatively, a prolonged business-cycle expansion can generate long-term changes that cause a permanent decrease in the natural unemployment rate.
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PRINCIPAL-AGENT PROBLEM A disconnection or conflict between the objectives and goals of the principal and those of the agent authorized to represent the principal. The principal-agent problem arises because an agent is given the responsibility and authority to take actions that affect both the principal, but can also affect the agent. This problem is common in corporate management, where the principal is shareholders and the agent is managers. It is also common in government, where the principal is the public and the agent is elected leaders.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at an auction trying to buy either a small palm tree that will fit on your coffee table or several magazines on fashion design. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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General Electric is the only stock from the original 1896 Dow Jones Industrial Average remaining in the current index.
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"When the solution is simple, God is answering." -- Albert Einstein
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EMA
Econometrica
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