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OPEC: The common abbreviation for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which is an international organization of more than a dozen nations located primarily in the Middle East, Africa, and Central America that controls a sizeable portion of the world's petroleum reserves. This control over oil reserves gives OPEC significant market control, which it has been inclined to exert from time to time. The most noted time was the 1970s. OPEC raised oil prices from a scant $2 to $3 a barrel in the early 1970s to over $30 a barrel by the end of the decade. As an group of independent oil-producing nations seeking to monopolize the market, OPEC represents a textbook example of an cartel.
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LONG-RUN TOTAL COST The opportunity cost incurred by all of the factors of production used in the long run (when all inputs are variable) by a firm to produce a good or service, including wages paid to labor, rent paid for the land, interest paid to capital owners, and a normal profit earned by entrepreneurs. Unlike short-run total cost, long-run total cost cannot be separated into fixed cost and variable cost. In the long run, all inputs are variable, so all cost is variable.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet seeking to buy either a birthday gift for your grandmother or a T-shirt commemorating yesterday. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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One of the largest markets for gold in the United States is the manufacturing of class rings.
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"The time your game is most vulnerable is when you're ahead; never let up. " -- Rod Laver, Tennis player
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BJE
Bell Journal of Economics
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