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RISK POOLING: Combining the uncertainty of individuals into a calculable risk for large groups. For example, you may or may not contract the flu this year. However, if you're thrown in with 99,999 other people, then health-care types who spend their lives measuring the odds of an illness, can predict that 1 percent of the group, or 1,000 people, will get the flu. The uncertainty is that they probably don't know which 1,000 people, they only know the number afflicted. This little bit of information is what makes risk pooling possible. If the cost is $50 per illness, then an insurance company can insure your 100,000-member group against flu if they collect $50,000 ($50 x 1,000 sick people), or 50 cents per person. By agreeing to pay the cost of each sick person in exchange for the 50 cent payments, the insurance company has effectively pooled the risk of the group.
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OPPORTUNITY COST The highest valued alternative foregone in the pursuit of an activity. Opportunity cost is a one of the most fundamental concepts used in the study of economics. An opportunity cost can be either explicit, usually involving a monetary payment, or implicit, which does not involve a transaction. Opportunity cost is also commonly termed economic cost.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction hoping to buy either storage boxes for your winter clothes or several magazines on time travel. Be on the lookout for a thesaurus filled with typos.
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The earliest known use of paper currency was about 1270 in China during the rule of Kubla Khan.
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"If you don't make mistakes, you aren't really trying." -- Coleman Hawkings,musician
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ACIR
Advisory Council on Intergovernmental Relations
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