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GAME THEORY: An analysis that illustrates how choices between two plays affect the outcome of a "game." Game theory is commonly used in economics to illustrate interdependent decision-making among oligopoly firms. It illustrates that one firm makes a decision based on the decision expected from the other firm. One key conclusion from the game theory analysis is that firms often make decisions that are "second best" or the "lesser of two evils." The classic example of such a decision is the prisoners' dilemma, in which two prisoners both confess to a crime to avoid harsher punishment when not confessing would avoid any punishment.
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PERFECT COMPETITION, PROFIT MAXIMIZATION A perfectly competitive firm is presumed to produce the quantity of output that maximizes economic profit--the difference between total revenue and total cost. This production decision can be analyzed directly with economic profit, by identifying the greatest difference between total revenue and total cost, or by the equality between marginal revenue and marginal cost.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area hoping to buy either a pair of gray heavy duty boot socks or a 50-foot blue garden hose. Be on the lookout for fairy dust that tastes like salt.
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One of the largest markets for gold in the United States is the manufacturing of class rings.
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"In war, there is no second prize for the runner-up." -- Omar Bradley, US Army general
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JLEO
Journal of Law, Economics and Organization
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