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PERFECT COMPETITION, LONG-RUN PRODUCTION ANALYSIS: In the long run, a perfectly competitive firm adjusts plant size, or the quantity of capital, to maximize long-run profit. In addition, the entry and exit of firms into and out of a perfectly competitive market guarantees that each perfectly competitive firm earns nothing more or less than a normal profit. As a perfectly competitive industry reacts to changes in demand, it traces out positive, negative, or horizontal long-run supply curve due to increasing, decreasing, or constant cost.
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RESOURCE ALLOCATION: The process of dividing up and distributing available, limited resources to competing, alternative uses that satisfy unlimited wants and needs. Given that world is rampant with scarcity (unlimited wants and needs, but limited resources), every want and need cannot be satisfied with available resources. Choices have to be made. Some wants and needs are satisfied, some are not. These choices, these decisions are the resource allocation process. An efficient resource allocation exists if society has achieved the highest possible level of satisfaction of wants and needs from the available resources AND resources can not be allocated differently to achieve any greater satisfaction. See also | limited resources | satisfaction | unlimited wants and needs | scarcity | efficiency | What? | How? | For Whom? | three questions of allocation | market | government | fifth rule of imperfection | market failures | free market | laissez faire |
Recommended Citation:RESOURCE ALLOCATION, AmosWEB GLOSS*arama, http://www.AmosWEB.com, AmosWEB LLC, 2000-2024. [Accessed: May 17, 2024].
AmosWEB Encyclonomic WEB*pedia:Additional information on this term can be found at: WEB*pedia: resource allocation
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AUTONOMOUS SAVING Household saving that does not depend on income or production (especially disposable income, national income, or even gross domestic product). That is, changes in income do not generate changes in saving. Autonomous saving is best thought of as a baseline level of saving (usually negative) that the household sector undertakes in the unlikely event that income falls to zero. It is measured by the intercept term of the saving function or the saving line. The alternative to autonomous saving is induced saving, which does depend on income.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching the newspaper want ads hoping to buy either a bookshelf that will fit in your closet or a birthday greeting card for your grandfather. Be on the lookout for broken fingernail clippers.
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The penny is the only coin minted by the U.S. government in which the "face" on the head looks to the right. All others face left.
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"Nobody can be successful unless he loves his work. " -- David Sarnoff, TV pioneer
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NFA
National Futures Association
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