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SHORTAGE: A condition in the market in which the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the existing price. A shortage occasionally goes by the terms excess demand and sellers' market. A shortage causes an increase in the equilibrium price.
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MARGINAL UTILITY The additional utility obtained from the consumption or use of an additional unit of a good. It is specified as the change in total utility divided by the change in quantity. Marginal utility indicates what each additional unit of a good is worth to a consumer and provides a theoretical basis for understanding market demand and the law of demand. Marginal utility generally declines with increased consumption of a good, a reflection of the law of diminishing marginal utility.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store trying to buy either decorative picture frames or storage boxes for your income tax returns. Be on the lookout for jovial bank tellers.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"Old minds are like old horses; you must exercise them if you wish to keep them in working order. " -- John Adams, 2nd US president
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JLE
Journal of Law and Economics
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