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EXCESS CAPACITY: A condition that exists when monopolistic competition achieves long-run equilibrium such that production by each firm is less than minimum efficient scale. The implication of this condition is that each firm is not producing up to its fullest capacity, as would be the case under perfect competition, and thus more firms are need to produce total market output compared to perfect competition. Excess capacity results because market control means a monopolistically competitive firm faces a negatively-sloped demand curve. Long-run equilibrium is thus achieved by the tangency of the negatively-sloped demand curve and the long-run average cost curve, which results in economies to scale.
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POSITIVE ECONOMICS The branch of economics that seeks to explain the way the economy actually operates. It is the application of the scientific method and the process of testing hypothesis to economic phenomena. A positive economic statement is one that can be refuted by looking at the real world--that is, by testing a hypothesis.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction hoping to buy either a handcrafted bird house or a weathervane with a chicken on top. Be on the lookout for bottles of barbeque sauce that act TOO innocent.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Two and a half gallons of oil are needed to produce one automobile tire.
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"Leadership is based on inspiration, not domination; on cooperation, not intimidation. " -- William A. Ward
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NIA
National Income Accounts
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