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TAX INCIDENCE: The ultimate payment of a tax. Many taxes are initially paid by one person, but passed along through production and consumption activities until it finally reaches someone else. An obvious example is the sales tax. While officially paid by the retail store (they write the check to the government), it's tacked on to the prices paid by consumers. Consumers, thus, bear the lion's share of most sales taxes. The incidence of other taxes is not quite so obvious. Some taxes are paid by producers early in production such as severance taxes on oil extraction without the knowledge of consumers, who end up paying through higher prices. As a general rule taxes are passed through the system until they reach someone (usually consumers) who can pass it no further.
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AVERAGE FIXED COST CURVE A curve that graphically represents the relation between average fixed cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between average fixed cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The average fixed cost curve is one of three average curves. The other two are average total cost curve and average variable cost curve. A related curve is the marginal cost curve.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction wanting to buy either one of those memory foam pillows or a remote controlled train set. Be on the lookout for strangers with large satchels of used undergarments.
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Lombard Street is London's equivalent of New York's Wall Street.
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"Long-range goals keep you from being frustrated by short-term failures " -- J. C. Penney, Retailer
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MLR
Minimum Lending Rate
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