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LONG-RUN AVERAGE COST CURVE: A curve depicting the per unit cost of producing a good or service in the long run when all inputs are variable. The long-run average cost curve (usually abbreviated LRAC) can be derived in two ways. On is to plot long-run average cost, which is, long-run total cost divided by the quantity of output produced. at different output levels. The more common method, however, is as an envelope of an infinite number of short-run average total cost curves. Such an envelope is base on identifying the point on each short-run average total cost curve that provides the lowest possible average cost for each quantity of output. The long-run average cost curve is U-shaped, reflecting economies of scale (or increasing returns to scale) when negatively-sloped and diseconomies of scale (or decreasing returns to scale) when positively sloped. The minimum point (or range) on the LRAC curve is the minimum efficient scale.
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COMMAND ECONOMY An economy in which the government uses its coercive powers to answer the three questions of allocation. This is the real world version of the idealized theoretical pure command economy. While in this real world version some allocation decisions are undertaken by markets, the vast majority are made through central planning.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time touring the new suburban shopping complex trying to buy either storage boxes for your winter clothes or several magazines on time travel. Be on the lookout for cardboard boxes. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer.
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"Trust yourself. You know more than you think you do. " -- Benjamin Spock, doctor
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DCFM Discounted Cash Flow Method
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