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VOLUNTARY EXCHANGE: The process of willingly trading one item for another. The emphasis here is on "willingly." Voluntary exchanges are the heart and soul of market transactions, and should be contrasted with the "involuntary" exchanges mandated by government taxes, laws, and regulations. While involuntary government-forced exchanges play an important role in a mixed economy, economists really, really like voluntary market exchanges because they promote economic efficiency.
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REVENUE EFFECT The generation of revenue used to finance government operations that results from placing taxes on economic activity. The revenue effect is the primary reason that governments impose taxes on members of society. Without the revenue generated from taxes, governments could not provided valuable and essential public goods nor undertake other government operations. This is one of two effects of taxation. The other is the allocation effect, which is the change in resource allocation that results because taxes create disincentives to produce, consume, and exchange.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store wanting to buy either a handcrafted bird house or a weathervane with a chicken on top. Be on the lookout for door-to-door salesmen.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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More money is spent on gardening than on any other hobby.
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"Failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently. " -- Henry Ford, automobile manufacturer
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AID
Agency for International Development
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